090124: House Democrats Propose $825 Billion Stimulus Bill
January 15, 2009
Its official... Big government and big spending is here to stay. After bashing George
Bush for his $750,000 bailout that even some democrats believed to "too big", Democrats
want another $850 billion. That's a
combined $1.6 TRILLION!
Washington (AP) -- Working closely with President-elect Barack Obama, House
Democrats called for $825 billion in federal spending and tax cuts to revive the moribund
economy, with strong emphasis on energy, education, health care and jobs-producing
highway construction.
The legislation calls for federal spending of roughly $550 billion and tax cuts of $275
billion over the next two years - totals all but certain to rise as it makes its way through
Congress.
"Immediate job creation and continuing job creation" are the twin goals, Speaker
Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., said at a news conference. Joblessness has risen sharply in recent
months, and Obama has warned it could reach double digits unless action is taken to
invigorate the economy.
At $825 billion, the legislation would be one of the largest bills ever to move through
Congress, and by traditional standards, lawmakers were moving with unusual speed.
Pelosi and Sen. Harry Reid, D-Nev., the Senate Majority Leader, have pledged to have it
ready for Obama's signature by mid-February.
The measure calls for $87 billion to help the states meet the rising cost of providing
health care for the poor in the recession, and another $39 billion to subsidize coverage by
out-of-work wage-earners who cannot afford the cost of their employer-covered health
care.
More than $100 billion is ticketed for education, including money for school districts
to shield them from the effects of state cutbacks in services. Democrats also provided
tens of billions in spending and tax breaks designed to lessen the nation's dependence on
oil as a principal source of energy.
"At first glance, it appears that my Democratic colleagues think they can borrow and
spend their way back to prosperity with a half trillion dollars of new spending and less
tax relief than President-elect Obama has been talking about," said House Republican
Leader John Boehner of Ohio.
Obama's top aides have worked closely in recent days with Democrats in Congress to
shape legislation that generally adheres to the president-elect's wishes.
At the same time, lawmakers departed dramatically in one area, jettisoning the
incoming administration's call to give a $3,000 tax credit for each new job created by
private companies.
Another key priority of the new administration was preserved, though. The summary
calls for a tax credit of $500 per worker and $1,000 per working couple.
The measure does not include money to help middle- to upper-income taxpayers
ensnared in the alternative minimum tax, which was originally designed to prevent the
extremely wealthy from avoiding payment of taxes but now threatens more than 20
million tax filers. Several officials said the Senate was likely to include that provision in
its version of the bill, a step that could push the overall total close to $900 billion.
The legislation is one of two key elements in Obama's emerging plan to revitalize the
economy. He also has lobbied lawmakers not to stand in the way of the use of another
$350 billion in financial bailout money.
The Senate was expected to vote on the issue later in the day, and the outcome was so
uncertain that a tie vote seemed possible. If so, the money would be released.
With unemployment rising, and applications for various forms of federal aid keeping
pace, the legislation calls for increased spending on food stamps, unemployment
insurance and job training. It also proposes an increase in Pell Grants for college students
of $500.
House leaders called for $30 billion for highway construction and $10 billion for mass
transit and rail.
The summary claimed "unprecedented accountability" and said the bill would include
no earmarks, the pet projects that lawmakers are fond of.
In addition, Democrats said all announcements of contract and grant competition
would be posted on a Web Site to be created by the new administration.
Funds for energy-related programs were sprinkled throughout the legislation, reflecting
a priority not only of Obama, but also House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., and
numerous lawmakers in both houses of Congress.
Included is $32 billion to upgrade the nation's electrical distribution system, more than
$20 billion in tax cuts to promote the development of alternatives to oil fuels, and billions
more to make public housing, federal buildings and modest-income homes more energy
efficient.
House committees are working on a schedule that calls for votes next week on parts of
the bill, which would then be advanced to the floor for a vote during the last week of
January.
Across the Capitol, a companion measure is expected to move along roughly the same
timeline in the Senate, and congressional leaders have expressed confidence they would
be able to agree on a final version by the time of a scheduled vacation coinciding with
Presidents' Day.
Other items in the measure include funds for state and local law enforcement funds,
extending broadband service to rural and other underserved areas, and money to
computerize health records, a key priority of the incoming president.
Businesses would be able to reduce their taxes through a provision that expands their
ability to write off current losses again past profits, and by accelerating the depreciation
of new plants and equipment.
First-time homeowners also would get a break. The bill eliminates the requirement for
them to repay a new $7,500 tax credit created in a housing measure that passed last
summer.
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